Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Inequalities in Poverty and Income between Single Mothers and Fathers

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dc.creator Lu, Yuan-Chiao
dc.creator Walker, Regine
dc.creator Richard, Patrick
dc.creator Younis, Mustafa
dc.date 2020-01-10T14:37:59Z
dc.date 2020-01-10T14:37:59Z
dc.date 2019-12-24
dc.date 2020-01-10T09:02:04Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:52:01Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:52:01Z
dc.identifier Lu, Y.-C.; Walker, R.; Richard, P.; Younis, M. Inequalities in Poverty and Income between Single Mothers and Fathers. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 17, 135.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96381
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010135
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281573
dc.description Background: The American family structure has changed in the past few decades due to a rise in the divorce rate and unmarried women with children. Research suggests a salary disparity between men and women, especially for those women after pregnancy. However, these studies were confined to individuals within traditional families, and there is a lack of information of income disparity and poverty status between single mothers and fathers. The current study explored the disparities in single-parent families based on the household income and the poverty status using a set of nationwide censor data. Methods: The current study used data from the 2011 and 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics (<i>N</i> = 1135). Multivariate regression models were used in the analysis. Results: The demographic characteristics of the weighted population showed that taxable income, total income, and poverty status were higher for single fathers than mothers, while non-work income was higher for single mothers than fathers. Single mothers were much more likely to be at the crisis category than single fathers. Multivariate analyses showed that gender, age, marital status, years of experience, and geographic region had effects on taxable income, and only gender, marital status, and region had effects on poverty status. Conclusions: The results suggest that vulnerable group of single mothers was acknowledged according to income and poverty status. Age, marital status, years of experience, and region would be the critical factors for predicting the income and poverty status for single parenthood.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject single parent
dc.subject income
dc.subject poverty
dc.subject Panel Study of Income Dynamics
dc.title Inequalities in Poverty and Income between Single Mothers and Fathers
dc.title International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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