Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Spray Deposition on Weeds (Palmer Amaranth and Morningglory) from a Remotely Piloted Aerial Application System and Backpack Sprayer

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dc.contributor Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center
dc.creator Martin, Daniel
dc.creator Singh, Vijay
dc.creator Latheef, Mohamed A.
dc.creator Bagavathiannan, Muthukumar V.
dc.date 2020-09-28T12:43:35Z
dc.date 2020-09-28T12:43:35Z
dc.date 2020-09-19
dc.date 2020-09-25T13:30:15Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:53:19Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:53:19Z
dc.identifier Martin, D.; Singh, V.; Latheef, M.A.; Bagavathiannan, M. Spray Deposition on Weeds (Palmer Amaranth and Morningglory) from a Remotely Piloted Aerial Application System and Backpack Sprayer. Drones 2020, 4, 59.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100090
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/drones4030059
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281712
dc.description This study was designed to determine whether a remotely piloted aerial application system (RPAAS) could be used in lieu of a backpack sprayer for post-emergence herbicide application. Consequent to this objective, a spray mixture of tap water and fluorescent dye was applied on Palmer amaranth and ivyleaf morningglory using an RPAAS at 18.7 and 37.4 L&middot;ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> and a CO<sub>2</sub>-pressurized backpack sprayer at a 140 L&middot;ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> spray application rate. Spray efficiency (the proportion of applied spray collected on an artificial sampler) for the RPAAS treatments was comparable to that for the backpack sprayer. Fluorescent spray droplet density was significantly higher on the adaxial surface for the backpack sprayer treatment than that for the RPAAS platforms. The percent of spray droplets on the abaxial surface for the RPAAS aircraft at 37.4 L&middot;ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> was 4-fold greater than that for the backpack sprayer at 140 L&middot;ha<sup>&minus;1</sup>. The increased spray deposition on the abaxial leaf surfaces was likely caused by rotor downwash and wind turbulence generated by the RPAAS which caused leaf fluttering. This improved spray deposition may help increase the efficacy of contact herbicides. Test results indicated that RPAASs may be used for herbicide application in lieu of conventional backpack sprayers.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject Drone aircraft
dc.subject UAS
dc.subject RPAAS
dc.subject aerial application
dc.subject backpack sprayer
dc.subject spray deposition
dc.subject droplet spectra
dc.subject palmer amaranth
dc.subject morning glory
dc.title Spray Deposition on Weeds (Palmer Amaranth and Morningglory) from a Remotely Piloted Aerial Application System and Backpack Sprayer
dc.title Drones
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text
dc.type StillImage


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