Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Species-Specificity in Thermopreference and CO2-Gated Heat-Seeking in Culex Mosquitoes

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dc.creator Reinhold, Joanna M.
dc.creator Chandrasegaran, Karthikeyan
dc.creator Oker, Helen
dc.creator Crespo, José E.
dc.creator Vinauger, Clément
dc.creator Lahondère, Chloé
dc.date 2022-01-21T15:09:44Z
dc.date 2022-01-21T15:09:44Z
dc.date 2022-01-14
dc.date 2022-01-20T15:24:34Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:53:50Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:53:50Z
dc.identifier Reinhold, J.M.; Chandrasegaran, K.; Oker, H.; Crespo, J.E.; Vinauger, C.; Lahondère, C. Species-Specificity in Thermopreference and CO2-Gated Heat-Seeking in Culex Mosquitoes. Insects 2022, 13, 92.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/107839
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010092
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281768
dc.description Combining thermopreference (T<i><sub>p</sub></i>) and CO<sub>2</sub>-gated heat-seeking assays, we studied the thermal <i>preferendum</i> and response to thermal cues in three <i>Culex</i> mosquito species exhibiting differences in native habitat and host preference (e.g., biting cold and/or warm-blooded animals). Results show that these species differ in both T<i><sub>p</sub></i> and heat-seeking behavior. In particular, we found that <i>Culex territans</i>, which feed primarily on cold-blood hosts, did not respond to heat during heat-seeking assays, regardless of the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration, but exhibited an intermediate T<i><sub>p</sub></i> during resting. In contrast, <i>Cx. quinquefasciatus</i>, which feeds on warm blooded hosts, sought the coolest locations on a thermal gradient and responded only moderately to thermal stimuli when paired with CO<sub>2</sub> at higher concentrations. The third species, <i>Cx. tarsalis</i>, which has been shown to feed on a wide range of hosts, responded to heat when paired with high CO<sub>2</sub> levels and exhibited a high T<i><sub>p</sub></i>. This study provides the first insights into the role of heat and CO<sub>2</sub> in the host seeking behavior of three disease vectors in the <i>Culex</i> genus and highlights differences in preferred resting temperatures.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.title Species-Specificity in Thermopreference and CO2-Gated Heat-Seeking in Culex Mosquitoes
dc.title Insects
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text


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