Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Multi-Bale Handling Unit for Efficient Logistics

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dc.contributor Biological Systems Engineering
dc.creator Grisso, Robert D.
dc.creator Cundiff, John
dc.creator Comer, Kevin
dc.date 2020-06-30T16:37:47Z
dc.date 2020-06-30T16:37:47Z
dc.date 2020-06-16
dc.date 2020-06-30T16:27:40Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:54:48Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:54:48Z
dc.identifier Grisso, R.“.; Cundiff, J.; Comer, K. Multi-Bale Handling Unit for Efficient Logistics. AgriEngineering 2020, 2, 336-349.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99192
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering2020023
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281869
dc.description This paper presents a design for a feedstock logistics system to supply a bioenergy plant located in the Southeast USA, specifically Piedmont, a physiographic region covering part of five states (VA, NC, SC, GA, and AL). The design uses a perennial grass (switchgrass) as the feedstock. Harvest is done with a round baler, and round bales are stored in single-layer ambient storage in satellite storage locations. New technology, 20-bale racks, was designed as the multi-bale handling unit. The analysis shows how proper design of the interactions between the several unit operations in a “logistics chain” can be used to minimize average delivered cost for the feedstock required for 24/7 operation. Racks are loaded at the satellite storage and delivered by hauling contractors hired by the plant and controlled by a “Feedstock Manager” at the plant to insure approximately the same number of loads are received each day. Single-bale handling at the plant is eliminated, thus the truck unload time is reduced and truck productivity (tons/day) is increased. At-plant handling and storage in 20-bale racks increases plant receiving facility productivity, and gives a reduction in plant cost to supply a continuous steam of material for 24/7 operation.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject biomass
dc.subject biomass logistics
dc.subject hauling costs
dc.subject in-field hauling
dc.subject location allocation
dc.subject management systems
dc.subject satellite storage locations
dc.subject transportation
dc.title Multi-Bale Handling Unit for Efficient Logistics
dc.title AgriEngineering
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text
dc.type StillImage


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