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Keeping Our Heads above Water: An Exploratory Study on the Equity Opportunities of Coastal Virginia Wireless Emergency Alerts

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dc.creator Grinton, Wendell
dc.creator Paige, Frederick
dc.date 2022-05-13T12:19:43Z
dc.date 2022-05-13T12:19:43Z
dc.date 2022-05-08
dc.date 2022-05-12T19:36:17Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:55:01Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:55:01Z
dc.identifier Grinton, W.; Paige, F. Keeping Our Heads above Water: An Exploratory Study on the Equity Opportunities of Coastal Virginia Wireless Emergency Alerts. CivilEng 2022, 3, 385-399.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10919/110074
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng3020023
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/281891
dc.description Economically disadvantaged coastal communities face severe damage and casualties, which can be attributed to storm surges. Excessive amounts of inundation should be considered to a similar level to wind speeds and heavy rains that communities commonly prepare for amidst a hurricane event. Marginalized residents, such as residents of color, disabled residents, elderly residents, and residents occupying low-income housing, suffer from storm surge events. Coastal resiliency plans are bottlenecked by factors, such as residential stability, ability to relocate, and insurance coverage, all of which are inequitably constrained for marginalized communities. This exploratory study reviews the previous literature on wireless emergency alert (WEA) equity critiques and spatial analysis of the WEAs sent to coastal Virginia communities. Two research questions are explored in this paper: (1) How does the previous literature critique equity in wireless emergency alerts? (2) How many households are below the poverty line in areas where storm surge warnings have been sent? To improve the utilization of WEAs for the protection of low-income community members, there is evidence to support the increase in the frequency of message delivery and improving the call-to-action text. This paper sets the stage for future policy analyses and message design experimentation on emergency communication in coastal regions.
dc.description Published version
dc.format application/pdf
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.title Keeping Our Heads above Water: An Exploratory Study on the Equity Opportunities of Coastal Virginia Wireless Emergency Alerts
dc.title Civil Engineering
dc.type Article - Refereed
dc.type Text
dc.coverage Virginia
dc.coverage United States


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