Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

A Geometric Approach to Dynamical Model Order Reduction

Show simple item record

dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation for Design and Optimization Program
dc.contributor Feppon, Florian Jeremy
dc.contributor Lermusiaux, Pierre
dc.creator Feppon, Florian Jeremy
dc.creator Lermusiaux, Pierre
dc.date 2019-01-11T19:13:59Z
dc.date 2019-01-11T19:13:59Z
dc.date 2018-01
dc.date 2018-12-12T17:15:10Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-01-28T08:37:18Z
dc.date.available 2025-01-28T08:37:18Z
dc.identifier 0895-4798
dc.identifier 1095-7162
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120002
dc.identifier Feppon, Florian, and Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux. “A Geometric Approach to Dynamical Model Order Reduction.” SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 39, no. 1 (January 2018): 510–538. © 2018 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-5220
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-3883
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/291436
dc.description Any model order reduced dynamical system that evolves a modal decomposition to approximate the discretized solution of a stochastic PDE can be related to a vector field tangent to the manifold of fixed rank matrices. The dynamically orthogonal (DO) approximation is the canonical reduced-order model for which the corresponding vector field is the orthogonal projection of the original system dynamics onto the tangent spaces of this manifold. The embedded geometry of the fixed rank matrix manifold is thoroughly analyzed. The curvature of the manifold is characterized and related to the smallest singular value through the study of the Weingarten map. Differentiability results for the orthogonal projection onto embedded manifolds are reviewed and used to derive an explicit dynamical system for tracking the truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) of a time-dependent matrix. It is demonstrated that the error made by the DO approximation remains controlled under the minimal condition that the original solution stays close to the low rank manifold, which translates into an explicit dependence of this error on the gap between singular values. The DO approximation is also justified as the dynamical system that applies instantaneously the SVD truncation to optimally constrain the rank of the reduced solution. Riemannian matrix optimization is investigated in this extrinsic framework to provide algorithms that adaptively update the best low rank approximation of a smoothly varying matrix. The related gradient flow provides a dynamical system that converges to the truncated SVD of an input matrix for almost every initial datum. Key words. model order reduction, fixed rank matrix manifold, low rank approximation, singular value decomposition, orthogonal projection, curvature, Weingarten map, dynamically orthogonal approximation, Riemannian matrix optimization
dc.description United States. Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-14-1-0725)
dc.description United States. Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-14-1-0476)
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/16M1095202
dc.relation SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.source SIAM
dc.title A Geometric Approach to Dynamical Model Order Reduction
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


Files in this item

Files Size Format View
16m1095202.pdf 2.213Mb application/pdf View/Open

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search DSpace


Advanced Search

Browse