Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Bayesian calibration of in-line inspection tool tolerance

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program.
dc.contributor System Design and Management Program.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program
dc.creator Lee, Jeffrey Liang.
dc.date 2021-10-08T16:59:04Z
dc.date 2021-10-08T16:59:04Z
dc.date 2020
dc.date 2020
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-04T06:27:57Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-04T06:27:57Z
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132841
dc.identifier 1263244318
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/3038
dc.description Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, September, 2020
dc.description Cataloged from the official version of thesis.
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-67).
dc.description Calibration of Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) In-line Inspection (ILI) tools is an important part of the overall pipeline integrity management process. Over-called or under-called corrosion features can have significant impacts on safety and resource management. This thesis examines methods for improving the Validation and Calibration processes using Bayesian Inference. The focus is on improving the tolerance that is applied to undug features to optimize the execution of risk-based repairs. A simulated data set was generated, with two separate categories, one which represents tool performance on basic features and another for challenging features. The calculated parameters of [alpha], [beta], and [sigma], were calculated using a Bayesian model leveraging a Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulator. The [sigma] parameter is used to determine the appropriate tolerance to apply and was compared with a [sigma] calculated via the method recommended by API 1163. Results from the example data set show that in challenged situations, the Confidence Level of the tool performance can be increased from 89% to 95% and the mean average error can be decreased using the Bayesian Inference model. Opportunities to use the methods outlined to improve other processes in ILI validation are discussed. By appropriately updating the likelihood used in the Bayesian model with dig data, the tolerance can more accurately represent the undug features and risk management decisions can be conducted accordingly.
dc.description by Jeffrey Liang Lee.
dc.description S.M. in Engineering and Management
dc.description S.M.inEngineeringandManagement Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program
dc.format 67 pages
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
dc.rights MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided.
dc.rights http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Engineering and Management Program.
dc.subject System Design and Management Program.
dc.title Bayesian calibration of in-line inspection tool tolerance
dc.type Thesis


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