Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

The impact of resource wealth on economic growth, governance, and conflict in Afghanistan

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dc.contributor Barma, Naazneen H.
dc.contributor Johnson, Thomas H.
dc.contributor National Security Affairs
dc.creator David, Mark C.
dc.date Sep-13
dc.date 2013-11-20T23:36:00Z
dc.date 2013-11-20T23:36:00Z
dc.date 2013-09
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-19T01:05:42Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-19T01:05:42Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10945/37608
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/62706
dc.description Immense natural resource wealth lies buried within Afghan soil. The potential revenue stream resulting from the extraction of minerals and hydrocarbons from the country has been identified as a replacement for international aid and ultimately as a catalyst for self-sustaining economic growth. Political instability and the potential adverse effects of resource abundance in underdeveloped countries, however, pose challenges to this assertion. Afghanistans long history of aid dependence is used as a proxy measure in this study to assess the impact of large revenue streams on political and economic institutions. While research found that foreign aid had a detrimental effect on institutional quality within Afghanistan, the study also determined that a critical difference exists between the method in which aid was dispersed, and the manner in which large-scale resource revenue payouts will necessarily occur within the country. Initial observations suggest that the realization of the countrys economic potential has positively affected government institutions charged with developing the mining sector. While analysis of aid programs in the country shows flaws in governance and monetary policies, there are indications that the incentives induced by the emerging mining sector have triggered a shift toward a future-oriented development strategy amongst political and economic leaders.
dc.description http://archive.org/details/theimpactofresou1094537608
dc.description Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy
dc.description Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School
dc.rights This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
dc.subject Afghanistan
dc.subject Resource Curse
dc.subject Economic Growth
dc.subject Economic Development
dc.subject Patronage Networks
dc.title The impact of resource wealth on economic growth, governance, and conflict in Afghanistan
dc.type Thesis


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